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Table 2 Echocardiographic data in the three groups

From: Metabolomic approach to profile functional and metabolic changes in heart failure

 

Group A

Group B

Group C

Systolic function

 LVEF (%)

61.3 ± 5.8

41.9 ± 4.0##

25.3 ± 10.3##,∫∫

 S (cm/s)

7.63 ± 3.0

5.42 ± 1.91#

4.62 ± 1.84##,∫

 GLS (%)

15.6 ± 3.2

9.9 ± 1.5##

4.9 ± 2.2##,∫∫

Diastolic function

 E/A

0.89 ± 0.30

0.74 ± 0.30

1.79 ± 1.70

E′/A′

0.78 ± 0.30

0.78 ± 0.38

0.79 ± 0.45

E/E′

9.83 ± 3.78

12.50 ± 5.95

21.07 ± 12.21*

  1. LVEF left ventricle ejection fraction, S systolic peak velocity, GLS global longitudinal strain, E early ventricular filling peak velocity, A atrial (late) peak velocity, E′ early mitral annular velocity, A′ late mitral annular velocity
  2. * p < 0.05 vs Group A; #p < 0.01 vs Group A; ##p < 0.001 vs Group A; ∫p < 0.05 vs Group B; ∫∫p < 0.001 vs Group B
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Journal of Translational Medicine

ISSN: 1479-5876

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