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Table 1 The demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects

From: CD4+CD25Foxp3+ T cells play a role in tuberculous hydrothorax rather than malignant hydrothorax

Characteristics

Tuberculous hydrothorax (n = 25)

Malignant hydrothorax (n = 24)

HCs (n = 23)

Male/female

13/12

12/12

12/11

Age

45 (23–67)

55 (39–67)

48 (28–68)

Blood WBC (×109/L)

6.15 ± 1.94

6.59 ± 1.62

6.16 ± 1.33

Blood Lymphocyte (×109/L)

1.19 ± 0.38*

1.58 ± 0.33#

1.50 ± 0.35

Pleural fluid

 WBC (×106/mL)

2,340 (650–5,120)

1,730 (680–2,670)#

_

 Mononuclear cells (×106/mL)

1,808 (520–4,096)

1,408 (544–2,286)#

_

 CEA (ng/mL)

1.69 (0.46–5.8)

87.6 (1.43–951.5)#

_

 LDH (U/L)

375 (192–1,249)

726 (208–1,180)#

_

 ADA (U/L)

52.6 (3.5–113.2)

23.2 (3.7–48.7)#

_

  1. WBC white blood cell, CEA carcino-embryonic antigen, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, ADA adenosine deaminase, – not available.
  2. * P < 0.05 vs. the HCs; #P < 0.05 vs. the tuberculous hydrothorax patients; the normal values for CEA, LDH, and ADA are 0–5 ng/mL, 135–226 U/L, and 0–25 U/L, respectively.