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Table 4 Published cancer-associated functions of enriched pathways

From: Integrated analysis of miRNA, gene, and pathway regulatory networks in hepatic cancer stem cells

Term_ID

miRNAs

Term_name

Relevance to cancer

hsa05200

hsa-miR-215,hsa-miR-338-5p, hsa-miR-378,hsa-miR-760

Pathways in cancer

 

hsa04060

hsa-miR-338-5p,hsa-miR-378, hsa-miR-450b-5p,hsa-miR-760

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction

Cytokines can control invasion and metastasis, and also function to inhibit tumor progression [40]

hsa04810

hsa-miR-338-5p,hsa-miR-378, hsa-miR-450b-5p

Regulation of actin cytoskeleton

Several studies revealed that molecules that link migratory signals to the actin cytoskeleton are upregulated in invasive and metastatic cancer cells [41]

hsa04510

hsa-miR-338-5p, hsa-miR-378

Focal adhesion

Focal adhesion kinase, which plays an important role in tumor progression and metastasis, is overexpressed and activated in a variety of human cancers [42, 43]

hsa04010

hsa-miR-450b-5p

MAPK signaling pathway

The MAPK pathway plays an important role in HCC in that its activation is reportedly involved in HCC growth and survival [35]

hsa04360

hsa-miR-760

Axon guidance

The ligand/receptor pairs of axon guidance regulate tumor angiogenesis [44]

hsa04920

hsa-miR-338-5p

Adipocytokine signaling pathway

Adipocytokine signaling pathway has been demonstrated participate in breast cancer progression [45]

hsa05210

hsa-miR-378

Colorectal cancer

 

hsa00900

hsa-miR-181c, hsa-miR-29c

Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis

 

hsa00072

hsa-miR-29c

Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies

 
  1. We searched PubMed for published papers to explain the relevance of significantly enriched pathways to cancer. The published cancer-associated-functions of these pathways are listed in this table.