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Table 1 Effect of intratumoral administration of various complexes on mice inoculated with sarcoma 37

From: Therapeutic properties of a vector carrying the HSV thymidine kinase and GM-CSF genes and delivered as a complex with a cationic copolymer

A) Scheme of administration

B)

Constructs and controls

Lifespan, days

ILS,%

TGD 500mm3, days

FLM,%

Volume of lymph nodes, mm 3

MI,%

TKmGM-PPT/GCV

60 ± 22

70*

14.1

33*

100 ± 45

82*

TK-PPT/GCV

57 ± 15

62*

11.6

58*

186 ± 80

67*

mGM-PPT/GCV

39 ± 13

9

4.1

50*

189 ± 91

66

TKmGM-PPT/PBS

41 ± 7

16

3.9

42*

298 ± 264

47

TK-PPT/PBS

38 ± 4

8

2.6

75

459 ± 339

18

mGM-PPT/PBS

48 ± 4

35

3.0

58*

349 ± 242

38

Control/GCV

40 ± 3

6

0.3

100

457 ± 121

19

Control/PBS

35 ± 3

-

 

100

562 ± 316

 
  1. F1 (С57Bl/6jxCBA) female mice (12 animals in each group) were inoculated with sarcoma 37 on day zero. TKmGM (CMV-HSVtk-mGM-CSF-pGL3 construct), TK (CMV-HSVtk-pGL3), mGM (CMV-mGM-CSF-pGL3); PPT - polyethylenimine-polyethylene glycol-TAT peptide copolymer; PBS – phosphate buffered saline (placebo); GCV – ganciclovir. Control - the group that received only GCV or PBS. Administrations of the complexes are shown by arrows in the scheme. GCV was administered intravenously twice a day with an interval of 12 h in a daily dose of 150 mg/kg for 15 days (total dose 2.25 g/kg). ILS –increase in lifespan, TGD –tumor growth delay, FLM - frequency of lymphogenic metastasis, MI –metastasis process inhibition, mean values. ILS, FLM, MI (compared with the control group of animals that received PBS) and the volume of lymph nodes were measured on day 30 after inoculation. The constructs and control solutions were administered intratumorally with a 5-day interval between administrations. PBS was administered in volumes equivalent to the GCV administration scheme. The PPT concentration in injected solutions of the constructs was 25 μM.
  2. *- statistically significant values (p < 0.05).