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Table 1 Preliminary experiments: gradient centrifugation parameters do not affect impurities' removal nor cell yield (n = 5)

From: Bone marrow-derived cells for cardiovascular cell therapy: an optimized GMP method based on low-density gradient improves cell purity and function

Gradient medium

Centrifugation parameters

% PLT removal

% GRA removal

% MNC yield

Standard Ficoll-Paque (1.077 g/L)

719 × g, 20°C, 20'

93.73 × 1.63

96.02 × 3.05

24.15 × 22.90

400 × g, 20°C, 30'

92.05 × 1.36

93.41 × 1.64

27.41 × 15.98

  1. Five sternal bone marrow samples were processed in parallel with the same gradient medium but using different centrifugation parameters, as indicated. Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation. No statistically significant differences were detected (p > 0.05, paired T-test).
  2. PLT: Platelets; GRA: Granulocytes; MNC: Mononuclear cells (lymphocytes +μmonocytes).