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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients by treatment arm

From: Phase III randomized study of fotemustine and dacarbazine versus dacarbazine with or without interferon-α in advanced malignant melanoma

Variable

FM+DTIC

FM+DTIC+IFN

DTIC

DTIC+IFN

Total

 

(N=64)

(N=68)

(N=70)

(N=58)

(N=260)

Male gender

42 (66%)

35 (51%)

42 (60%)

38 (66%)

157 (60%)

Age years, mean (SD)

54 (13)

50 (15)

59 (15)

56 (14)

55 (15)

Adjuvant immunotherapy

     

Yes

20 (31%)

24 (35%)

21 (30%)

8 (14%)

73 (28%)

No

43 (67%)

43 (63%)

49 (70%)

49 (84%)

184 (71%)

Missing

1 (2%)

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

3 (1%)

Performance Status

     

0

45 (70%)

52 (76%)

55 (79%)

41 (71%)

193 (74%)

1

16 (25%)

12 (18%)

14 (20%)

15 (26%)

57 (22%)

2

2 (3%)

4 (6%)

1 (1%)

1 (2%)

8 (3%)

Missing

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

Histology

     

Superficial spreading melanoma

13 (20%)

8 (12%)

7 (10%)

6 (10%)

34 (13%)

Nodular melanoma

27 (42%)

36 (53%)

36 (51%)

31 (53%)

130 (50%)

Lentigo malignant melanoma

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (0%)

Acral lentiginous melanoma

1 (2%)

2 (3%)

5 (7%)

1 (2%)

9 (3%)

Other

22 (34%)

22 (32%)

21 (30%)

19 (33%)

84 (32%)

Missing

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

Breslow

     

<2

18 (28%)

17 (25%)

10 (14%)

10 (17%)

55 (21%)

≥2 and ≤4

30 (47%)

27 (40%)

36 (51%)

28 (48%)

121 (47%)

>4

15 (23%)

24 (35%)

24 (34%)

20 (34%)

83 (32%)

Unknown

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (0%)

Ulceration

     

Yes

28 (44%)

27 (40%)

28 (40%)

24 (41%)

107 (41%)

No

23 (36%)

29 (43%)

35 (50%)

27 (47%)

114 (44%)

Unknown

13 (20%)

12 (18%)

7 (10%)

7 (12%)

39 (15%)

LDH

     

Normal

28 (44%)

31 (46%)

23 (33%)

17 (29%)

99 (38%)

>1 UNL and ≤ 2UNL

25 (39%)

24 (35%)

19 (27%)

22 (38%)

90 (35%)

>2 UNL

11 (17%)

13 (19%)

28 (40%)

19 (33%)

71 (27%)

Visceral disease

     

Yes

51 (80%)

49 (72%)

53 (76%)

47 (81%)

200 (77%)

No

12 (19%)

19 (30%)

17 (24%)

10 (17%)

58 (22%)

Missing

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

Site of metastases

     

M1A

6 (9%)

11 (16%)

6 (9%)

3 (5%)

26 (10%)

M1B

8 (12%)

2 (3%)

7 (10%)

4 (7%)

21 (8%)

M1C

49 (77%)

55 (81%)

57 (81%)

50 (86%)

211 (81%)

Missing

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

Brain metastases

     

Yes

11 (17%)

13 (19%)

4 (6%)

5 (9%)

33 (13%)

No

53 (83%)

55 (81%)

66 (94%)

53 (91%)

227 (87%)

  1. Data are reported as absolute numbers (%), except for age (mean and standard deviation).
  2. FM = fotemustine; DTIC = dacarbazine; IFN = interferon-α2b.