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Table 2 Uni- and multivariate statistical analyses of the 12 potential screening markers selected on the basis of a 0.01% discrimination

From: Detection of serological biomarkers by proximity extension assay for detection of colorectal neoplasias in symptomatic individuals

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

TNMI-IV (N = 70 versus 210)

Adenoma (N = 70 versus 140)

TNMI-IVa(N = 70 versus 210)

TNMI-IIb(N = 36 versus 108)

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P

Odds ratio (95% CI)

*P

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P

CEA

2.2 (1.7-2.9)

<0.001

1.2 (0.9-1.7)

0.2600

1.8 (1.3-2.4)

0.0003

2.0 (1.3-3.0)

0.0007

TFRC

2.8 (1.9-4.2)

<0.001

1.0 (0.7-1.5)

0.9600

2.7 (1.5-4.8)

0.0007

2.1 (1.1-4.1)

0.0303

CA242

2.2 (1.7-3.0)

<0.001

1.0 (0.7-1.3)

0.7700

1.6 (1.1-2.3)

0.0090

1.8 (1.1-3.0)

0.0311

OPN/ SPP1

13.4 (4.6-39.0)

<0.001

1.7 (0.7-4.2)

0.2200

5.5 (1.3-23.1)

0.0200

  

MIF

3.0 (1.8-5.1)

<0.001

1.6 (1.0-2.5)

0.0400

2.6 (1.3-5.1)

0.0068

  

NSE

2.0 (1.4-2.8)

0,0001

1.5 (1.1-2.2)

0.0240

 

0.6000

  

CA19-9

1.5 (1.2-1.8)

<0.001

1.1 (0.9-1.3)

0.4500

 

0.5900

  

DcR3

1.7 (1.3-2.7)

0.0005

1.3 (1.0-1.8)

0.1100

 

0.6500

  

IL8

2.4 (1.7-3.5)

<0.001

1.2 (0.9-1.7)

0.2700

 

0.1500

  

S100A8

4.9 (2.3-10.4)

<0.001

1.4 (0.7-2.7)

0.3300

 

0.8600

  

TIMP1

2.4 (1.6-3.5)

<0.001

1.3 (0.9-1.9)

0.1300

 

0.1700

  

TFF3

2.2 (1.5-3.1)

<0.001

1.0 (0.7-1.3)

0.8100

 

0.3500

  
  1. *P-value to include in final model. a Including all CRC stages (TNMI-VI) in a conditional logistic regression model; b Including only the early CRC stages (TNMI-II) in a conditional logistic regression model.
  2. Univariate analyses of the markers as discriminators of TNM stage I-IV demonstrate that all markers can discriminate CRC (n = 70) from the three control groups (n = 210). When including these markers in a multivariate analysis we find that five markers are still discriminators of CRC (n = 70). Including only CRC TNM I-II patients in the multivariate analysis we find that three markers are continuously discriminators of CRC. Univariate analyses of the markers as discriminators of adenomatous disease demonstrate that only one marker (NSE) is discriminator of adenoma (n = 70) and the two control groups, patients with other diseases and healthy individuals (n = 140).