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Table 1 Selected patient and tumor characteristics (at trastuzumab initiation) according to HER2 status

From: Topoisomerase II alpha gene amplification is a favorable prognostic factor in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer treated with trastuzumab

 

HER2 status

 

Positive

Negative

N

137

88

Age (years)1

Median (range)

54.6 (28.4-95.0)

58.9 (31.8-78.8)

 

N (%)

N (%)

Menopausal status

Premenopausal

43 (31.4)

26 (29.5)

Postmenopausal

94 (68.6)

62 (70.5)

Performance status

0

96 (70.1)

56 (63.6)

1

28 (20.4)

18 (20.5)

2

5 (3.6)

7 (8.0)

Unknown

8 (5.8)

7 (7.8)

History of adjuvant CT

75 (54.7)

55 (62.5)

Anthracycline containing

59 (43.1)

29 (33.0)

Taxane containing

36 (26.3)

17 (19.3)

CMF-like

42 (30.7)

30 (34.1)

History of adjuvant HT

61 (44.5)

42 (47.7)

History of adjuvant RT

52 (38.0)

33 (37.5)

Tumor grade (initial diagnosis)

1

4 (2.9)

2 (2.3)

2

48 (35.0)

36 (40.9)

3

75 (54.7)

42 (47.7)

Unknown

10 (7.3)

8 (9.1)

Site of metastases

Locoregional

45 (32.8)

28 (31.8)

Distant

117 (85.4)

78 (88.6)

Only locoregional

10 (7.3)

5 (5.7)

Only distant

82 (59.9)

55 (62.5)

Bones

54 (39.4)

37 (42.0)

Visceral

93 (67.9)

58 (65.9)

Number of metastatic sites

1

54 (39.4)

28 (31.8)

2

40 (29.2)

30 (34.1)

≥3

38 (27.7)

25 (28.4)

Unknown

5 (3.6)

5 (5.7)

History of 1st line CT

123 (89.8)

68 (77.3)

Anthracycline containing

18 (13.1)

9 (10.2)

Number of treatment lines with T

1

51 (37.2)

39 (44.3)

2

33 (24.1)

19 (21.6)

3

23 (16.8)

12 (13.6)

≥4

30 (21.9)

18 (20.5)

  1. 1p=0.019; CT chemotherapy, HT hormonal therapy, RT radiotherapy, T trastuzumab.
  2. HER2-positive: HER2 amplification by FISH and/or HER2 3+ by IHC.