Fig. 5

Phenome-wide association analysis of PCa, EOPC and LOPC through two-sample MR analyses based on UK Biobank GWAS summary data. A Venn diagram of high-confidence risk traits liked to PCa, EOPC and LOPC. B Scatter plots of EOPC specific (upper) and LOPC-specific (below) risk traits. C Venn diagram of high-confidence protective traits linked to PCa, EOPC and LOPC. D Scatter plots of EOPC specific (upper) and LOPC-specific (below) protective traits. EOPC early-onset prostate cancer, LOPC late-onset prostate cancer