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Table 2 Association between PA domain and albuminuria among diabetic/prediabetic patients

From: Association of domain-specific physical activity with albuminuria among prediabetes and diabetes: a large cross-sectional study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Categorical variable

Albuminuria

OR (95%CI)

P value

OR (95%CI)

P value

OR (95%CI)

P value

Total PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.59 (0.50, 0.69)

 < 0.001

0.66 (0.55, 0.79)

 < 0.001

0.78 (0.64, 0.95)

0.014

Occupation-related PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.72 (0.58, 0.89)

0.003

0.82 (0.65, 1.03)

0.081

0.89 (0.70, 1.13)

0.327

Transportation-related PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.84 (0.66, 1.08)

0.168

0.89 (0.70, 1.13)

0.325

0.95 (0.74, 1.22)

0.690

Leisure-time PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

0.55 (0.44, 0.68)

 < 0.001

0.60 (0.48, 0.74)

 < 0.001

0.72 (0.56, 0.92)

0.009

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Continuous variable

Ln ACR (mg/g)

β(95%CI)

P value

β(95%CI)

P value

β(95%CI)

P value

Total PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

− 0.15(− 0.19, − 0.11)

 < 0.001

− 0.11(− 0.14, − 0.07)

 < 0.001

− 0.06(− 0.10, − 0.03)

 < 0.001

Occupation-related PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

− 0.09(− 0.13, − 0.05)

 < 0.001

− 0.04(− 0.08, 0.00)

0.042

− 0.02(− 0.06, 0.01)

0.222

Transportation-related PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

− 0.05(− 0.11,0.00)

0.063

− 0.04(− 0.08, 0.01)

0.159

− 0.02(− 0.06, 0.03)

0.459

Leisure-time PA

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

− 0.15(− 0.19, − 0.12)

 < 0.001

− 0.12(− 0.15, − 0.08)

 < 0.001

− 0.07(− 0.11, − 0.03)

 < 0.001

  1. Model 1: None
  2. Model 2: Age, gender, race/ethnicity
  3. Model 3: Age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, PIR, education, BMI, smoking, alcohol status, CVD, hypertension, serum creatinine, uric acid, hyperlipidemia, anti-hypertensive drugs, and anti-diabetic drugs
  4. ACR, Albumin/creatinine ratio; BMI, body mass index; PIR, poverty income ratio; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PA, physical activity; OPA, occupation-related PA; TPA, transportation-related PA; LTPA, leisure-time PA