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Table 3 Factors of poor prognosis stratified by variables listed in the table by using Cox regression and Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons

From: Increased risk of psychiatric disorder in patients with hearing loss: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Hearing loss

With

Without (Reference)

With vs. Without (Reference)

Strarified

Events

PYs

Rate (per 105 PYs)

Events

PYs

Rate (per 105 PYs)

Adjusted HR

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

P

Total

13,341

828,013.26

1611.21

31,250

3,377,815.10

925.15

2.587

1.723

3.346

< 0.001

Sex

 Male

6869

425,978.31

1612.52

16,074

1,773,776.21

906.20

2.643

1.760

3.419

< 0.001

 Female

6472

402,034.95

1609.81

15,176

1,604,038.89

946.11

2.528

1.683

3.269

< 0.001

Age groups (years)

≦ 19

4385

278,495.11

1574.53

9864

1,077,483.29

915.47

2.555

1.702

3.304

< 0.001

20–44

2206

138,774.06

1589.63

5220

569,202.14

917.07

2.575

1.715

3.330

< 0.001

45–64

2672

164,632.18

1623.01

6345

686,156.01

924.72

2.607

1.736

3.372

< 0.001

≧ 65

4078

246,111.91

1656.97

9821

1,044,973.66

939.83

2.619

1.744

3.387

< 0.001

Insured premium (NT$)

 < 18,000

10,813

671,084.29

1611.27

25,151

2,722,753.90

923.73

2.591

1.726

3.351

< 0.001

 18,000–34,999

1699

105,385.07

1612.18

3154

346,972.24

909.01

2.635

1.755

3.408

< 0.001

≧ 35,000

829

51,543.90

1608.34

2945

308,088.96

955.89

2.499

1.665

3.233

< 0.001

DM

 Without

11,516

721,585.98

1595.93

27,461

2,981,822.99

920.95

2.574

1.714

3.329

< 0.001

 With

1825

106,427.28

1714.79

3789

395,992.11

956.84

2.662

1.773

3.443

< 0.001

HTN

 Without

11,152

698,837.66

1595.79

27,373

2,971,291.36

921.25

2.573

1.714

3.328

< 0.001

 With

2189

129,175.60

1694.59

3877

406,523.74

953.70

2.639

1.758

3.414

< 0.001

Renal disease

 Without

11,074

690,875.90

1602.89

27,349

2,959,090.13

924.24

2.576

1.716

3.332

< 0.001

 With

2267

137,137.36

1653.09

3901

418,724.97

931.64

2.636

1.755

3.409

< 0.001

Hyperlipidemia

 Without

12,091

757,529.96

1596.11

29,353

3,173,780.81

924.86

2.564

1.707

3.316

< 0.001

 With

1250

70,483.30

1773.47

1897

204,034.29

929.75

2.833

1.887

3.665

< 0.001

Thyrotoxicosis

 Without

12,544

779,506.53

1609.22

29,447

3,183,579.89

924.97

2.584

1.721

3.343

< 0.001

 With

797

48,506.73

1643.07

1803

194,235.21

928.26

2.629

1.751

3.401

< 0.001

Septicemia

 Without

13,155

819,668.15

1604.92

30,916

3,344,269.97

924.45

2.579

1.718

3.335

< 0.001

 With

186

8,345.11

2228.85

334

33,545.13

995.67

3.325

2.215

4.301

< 0.001

Pneumonia

 Without

11,916

741,768.71

1606.43

28,425

3,073,654.34

924.79

2.580

1.719

3.337

< 0.001

 With

1425

86,244.55

1652.28

2825

304,160.76

928.79

2.643

1.760

3.418

< 0.001

CLD

 Without

11,905

741,518.50

1605.49

28,250

3,053,764.72

925.09

2.578

1.717

3.334

< 0.001

 With

1436

86,494.76

1660.22

3000

324,050.38

925.78

2.664

1.774

3.445

< 0.001

Injury

 Without

10,306

647,163.34

1592.49

27,506

2,973,983.95

924.89

2.558

1.703

3.308

< 0.001

 With

3035

180,849.92

1678.19

3744

403,831.15

927.12

2.689

1.791

3.478

< 0.001

Tumor

 Without

12,961

806,748.42

1606.57

30,515

3,298,895.83

925.01

2.580

1.718

3.337

< 0.001

 With

380

21,264.84

1786.99

735

78,919.27

931.33

2.850

1.898

3.686

< 0.001

Season

 Spring

3114

199,773.22

1558.77

7246

799,125.13

906.74

2.554

1.701

3.303

< 0.001

 Summer

3185

201,597.46

1579.88

7644

838,970.17

911.12

2.576

1.716

3.331

< 0.001

 Autumn

3536

218,840.23

1615.79

8188

884,957.26

925.24

2.594

1.728

3.355

< 0.001

Winter

3506

207,802.35

1687.18

8172

854,762.54

956.05

2.621

1.746

3.391

< 0.001

Urbanization level

 1 (the highest)

3975

238,798.65

1664.58

8925

963,525.17

926.29

2.669

1.778

3.453

< 0.001

 2

4011

246,635.11

1626.29

9334

1,008,725.27

925.33

2.611

1.739

3.377

< 0.001

 3

2422

154,086.98

1571.84

6322

683,434.10

925.03

2.524

1.681

3.265

< 0.001

 4 (the lowest)

2933

188,492.52

1556.03

6669

722,130.56

923.52

2.503

1.667

3.237

< 0.001

Level of care

 Hospital center

4975

302,908.15

1642.41

9046

975,276.31

927.53

2.630

1.752

3.402

< 0.001

 Regional hospital

4633

287,501.34

1611.47

11,845

1,278,985.60

926.12

2.585

1.721

3.343

< 0.001

 Local hospital

3733

237,603.77

1571.10

10,359

1,123,553.19

921.99

2.531

1.686

3.274

< 0.001

  1. PYs Person-years, Adjusted HR Adjusted Hazard ratio: Adjusted for the variables listed in Table 3.; CI confidence interval
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Journal of Translational Medicine

ISSN: 1479-5876

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