Genetic evidence of the causal relationship between chronic liver diseases and musculoskeletal disorders

Table 3 Results of MR-PRESSO analysis

Exposure	Outcome	Causal Estimate	SD	P value	Global Test (P value)
PSC	FA-BMD	− 0.045	0.018	0.023	0.129
PSC	ALL OA	0.012	0.005	0.040	0.175
HCC	Grip strength	− 0.005	0.001	0.001	0.777

MR-PRESSO: MR Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier; SD: standard deviation; PSC: primary sclerosing cholangitis; FA-BMD: forearm bone mineral density; ALL OA: any site osteoarthritis; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma

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