Fig. 4
Causal effects of chronic liver diseases on osteoporosis. CI: confidence intervals; TB-BMD: total body bone mineral density; IVW: inverse-variance weighted; PBC: primary biliary cholangitis; PSC: primary sclerosing cholangitis; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; FN-BMD: femur neck bone mineral density; LS-BMD: lumbar spine bone mineral density; FA-BMD: forearm bone mineral density; eBMD: heel bone mineral density