Parameters (N = 12) | Baseline | Day 28 of VLCKD | p-value | Δ % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropometric parameters | ||||
Weight (kg) | 101.43 ± 14.52 | 93.51 ± 14.77 | < 0.001 | − 7.94 ± 1.95 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 35.95 ± 5.89 | 33.15 ± 5.88 | < 0.001 | − 7.94 ± 1.95 |
WC (cm) | 109.5 ± 17.34 | 100.92 ± 15.66 | 0.002 | − 7.56 ± 6.34 |
BIA parameters | ||||
R (Ω) | 493.25 ± 46.59 | 469.67 ± 40.30 | 0.003 | − 4.61 ± 4.04 |
Xc (Ω) | 50.83 ± 4.59 | 56.25 ± 7.46 | 0.002 | 10.45 ± 9.28 |
Na/K | 0.87 ± 0.14 | 0.86 ± 0.14 | 0.754 | − 0.51 ± 9.91 |
BCM (kg) | 29.97 ± 4.01 | 32.83 ± 3.68 | 0.026 | 10.56 ± 14.26 |
TBW (%) | 41.50 ± 5.16 | 45.76 ± 7.04 | 0.005 | 10.25 ± 9.92 |
ECW (%) | 46.26 ± 3.58 | 42.34 ± 3.43 | < 0.001 | − 8.35 ± 5.12 |
ICW (%) | 53.74 ± 3.58 | 57.66 ± 3.43 | < 0.001 | 7.41 ± 4.59 |
FM (kg) | 45.19 ± 13.24 | 36.49 ± 14.77 | < 0.001 | − 21.01 ± 13.80 |
FM (%) | 43.89 ± 6.59 | 37.85 ± 9.38 | 0.004 | − 14.26 ± 14.32 |
FFM (kg) | 56.23 ± 4.99 | 57.02 ± 3.66 | 0.580 | 1.90 ± 8.90 |
FFM (%) | 56.12 ± 6.59 | 62.15 ± 9.38 | 0.004 | 10.72 ± 9.87 |
MM (kg) | 25.96 ± 3.81 | 27.13 ± 2.64 | 0.268 | 5.95 ± 15.02 |
MM (%) | 25.96 ± 4.70 | 29.76 ± 5.92 | 0.009 | 15.25 ± 16.56 |
BCMI | 10.63 ± 1.60 | 11.56 ± 1.37 | 0.001 | 9.48 ± 7.92 |
PhA (°) | 5.93 ± 0.77 | 6.83 ± 0.80 | < 0.001 | 15.54 ± 10.43 |