Fig. 8

The NF-κB pathway serves as a mediator for the impact of E. coli and O-glycan on ulcerative colitis in mice. A and B The effects of various treatments on colonic thickening in mice were demonstrated through HE staining. C The protein expression of C1GALT1 in the colon of mice. Differences among the multiple groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001