Fig. 1
From: Assessing the causal effect of genetically predicted metabolites and metabolic pathways on stroke
A schematic summary of the study. GWAS genome-wide association study, AS any stroke, AIS any ischemic stroke, LAS large artery stroke, CES cardioembolic stroke, SVS small vessel stroke, LS lacunar stroke, ICH intracerebral hemorrhage, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, TIA transient ischemic attack, WMH white matter hyperintensities, BMB brain microbleeds, IVs instrumental variable, SNPs single-nucleotide polymorphisms, MR Mendelian randomization, IVW inverse-variance-weighed,MR-PRESSO MR pleitropy residual sum and outlier