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Table 1 The concentrations of 13 key targets essential for immune response in 2D-4-culture and 3D-4-culture

From: Changes of immune microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in 3D-4-culture compared to 2D-4-culture

Cytokines

2D-4-culture (pg/ml)

3D-4-culture (pg/ml)

IL-4

23.88 ± 3.83

37.92 ± 3.01

IL-2

1.25 ± 0.26

0.81 ± 0.06

IL-1β

17.20 ± 2.50

12.56 ± 1.67

TNF-α

1.52 ± 2.50

1.80 ± 0.20

IL-17A

1.25 ± 0.15

2.29 ± 0.56

IL-10

6.89 ± 0.65

8.89 ± 0.38

IFN-γ

25.02 ± 2.00

27.53 ± 2.40

IL-12p70

10.00 ± 1.30

18.53 ± 2.30

TGF-β1

7.41 ± 0.89

9.48 ± 0.54

IP-10

1818.83 ± 195.96

5635.37 ± 471.29

MCP-1

4501.92 ± 258.42

11,507.70 ± 610.52

IL-6

5821.76 ± 693.03

12,041.87 ± 735.85

IL-8

3986.01 ± 208.70

4501.92 ± 258.42