Table 2 Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) of the identified cMetS-S trajectory patterns for incidence T2DM in total and according to sex
From: Trajectory patterns of metabolic syndrome severity score and risk of type 2 diabetes
Events | IR (95% CI)* | HR (95% CI) | Test PH p-valueb | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
Men (n = 1648) | |||||||
Class 1 (n = 202) | 4 | 2.3 (0.9–6.1) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | – |
Class 2 (n = 813) | 68 | 9.5 (7.5–12.0) | 3.70 (1.35–10.18) | 3.70(1.35–10.18) | 3.36(1.22–9.25) | 2.83(1.03–7.81) | 0.6 |
Class 3 (n = 633) | 129 | 24.6 (20.7–29.3) | 10.22 (3.77–27.68) | 10.20(3.77–27.63) | 8.90(3.27–24.25) | 6.80(2.48–18.58) | 0.98 |
Women (n = 2283) | |||||||
Class 1 (n = 729) | 19 | 2.9 (1.9–4.6) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | – |
Class 2 (n = 1052) | 100 | 10.6 (8.7–12.9) | 3.31 (2.00–5.45) | 3.33(2.02–5.49) | 3.10(1.86–5.11) | 2.52(1.51–4.18) | 0.07 |
Class 3 (n = 502) | 152 | 37.9 (32.3–44.4) | 11.95 (7.20–19.85) | 12.11(7.29–20.12) | 10.63(6.33–17.86) | 7.65(4.54–12.89) | 0.13 |
Total (n = 3931) | |||||||
Class 1 (n = 931) | 23 | 2.8 (1.8–4.2) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.0 (Reference) | – |
Class 2 (n = 1865) | 168 | 10.1 (8.7–11.8) | 3.13 (2.01–4.87) | 3.10(1.99–4.84) | 2.87(1.84–4.48) | 2.44(1.56–3.81) | 0.08 |
Class 3 (n = 1135) | 281 | 30.4 (27.0–34.2) | 9.58 (6.17–14.87) | 9.47(6.10–14.71) | 8.37(5.35–13.09) | 6.38(4.07–10.01) | 0.25 |