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Table 3 Performance comparison via fivefold cross-validation with K-means using the C-index value

From: A novel deep learning-based algorithm combining histopathological features with tissue areas to predict colorectal cancer survival from whole-slide images

Method

WSISA

Histopathological features

Histopathological + tissue area features

LASSO-Cox

0.556 ± 0.073

0.679 ± 0.095

0.694 ± 0.095

RIDGE-Cox

0.620 ± 0.054

0.656 ± 0.027

0.704 ± 0.028

EN-Cox

0.612 ± 0.032

0.651 ± 0.050

0.683 ± 0.043

SSVM

0.603 ± 0.075

0.657 ± 0.048

0.685 ± 0.037

RSF

0.504 ± 0.053

0.615 ± 0.074

0.651 ± 0.046

GBRT

0.498 ± 0.064

0.614 ± 0.036

0.621 ± 0.057

  1. The results highlighted in bold black show the best performance with those methods