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Table 1 Banff classification of acute rejection in skin-containing allografts

From: Methods of ex vivo analysis of tissue status in vascularized composite allografts

Grade 0

 

No or rare inflammatory infiltrates

Grade I

Mild

Mild perivascular infiltration. No involvement of the overlying epidermis

Grade II

Moderate

Moderate-to-severe perivascular inflammation with or without mild epidermal and/or adnexal involvement (limited to spongiosis and exocytosis. No epidermal dyskeratosis or apoptosis

Grade III

Severe

Dense inflammation and epidermal involvement with epithelial apoptosis, dyskeratosis, and/or keratinolysis

Grade IV

Necrotizing acute rejection

Frank necrosis of epidermal or other skin structures