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Table 3 All-cause mortality of patients with pre-diabetes during different periodontal status in NHANES 1999–2004 and 2009–2014

From: Association between periodontitis and the prevalence and prognosis of prediabetes: a population-based study

Periodontal status

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

P value

P value

P value

Periodontitis

 No

1

1

1

 Yes

2.41 (1.98,2.94)

1.47 (1.20,1.80)

1.28 (1.04,1.57)

 

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.02

Periodontitis by CDC-AAP

 No

1

1

1

 Mild

0.98 (0.59,1.64)

0.91 (0.54, 1.51)

0.91 (0.54,1.51)

 

0.944

0.705

0.705

 Moderate

2.42 (1.95,3.01)

1.45 (1.17, 1.80)

1.25 (1.00,1.55)

 

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.047

 Severe

1.806 (1.19,2.74)

1.20 (0.71, 2.02)

1.02 (0.64, 1.65)

 

0.005

0.495

0.912

  1. Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age (continuous), gender (male or female) and race/ethnicity (Mexican American, other Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, or other Race), education level (less than high school, high school, more than high school) were adjusted. Model 3: age (continuous), gender (male or female) and race/ethnicity (Mexican American, other Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, or other Race), education level (less than high school, high school, more than high school), smoking status (never, former, or current), alcohol use (never, former, mild, moderate. severe), BMI (continuous), hypertension (no or yes), hyperlipidemia (yes or no), CHD (yes or no) were adjusted
  2. CDC-AAP Disease Control and Prevention-American Academy of Periodontology, BMI Body Mass Index, CHD Coronary Heart Disease