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Table 4 Odds ratios (95% CIs) for risk factors for concomitant HF in participants with hyperuricemia

From: Hyperuricemia and gout increased the risk of long-term mortality in patients with heart failure: insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Variables

Adjust OR (95%CIs)

P value

Age (years)

1.05 (1.04–1.06)

 < 0.001

Female

0.82 (0.62–1.07)

0.140

Mexican American (ref)

  

Other Hispanic

1.44 (0.76–2.76)

0.262

Non-Hispanic White

1.13 (0.76–1.66)

0.547

Non-Hispanic Black

1.55 (0.99–2.44)

0.056

Other race

1.04 (0.52–2.07)

0.917

No insurance

1.05 (0.64–1.73)

0.845

Less than 9th grade (ref)

  

9–11th grade

0.96 (0.64–1.43)

0.85

High school graduate

0.84 (0.59–1.20)

0.330

College or AA degree

0.81 (0.54–1.23)

0.324

College graduate or above

0.40 (0.24–0.67)

 < 0.001

Not a citizen of the US

0.35 (0.19–0.63)

 < 0.001

Married/Living with partner (ref)

  

Widowed/divorced/separated

1.20 (0.94–1.53)

0.152

Never married

1.07 (0.63–1.84)

0.791

Hypertension

0.75 (0.52–1.07)

0.113

Diabetes

2.09 (1.63–2.68)

 < 0.001

Cancer

1.58 (1.12–2.22)

0.009

Stroke

2.20 (1.48–3.29)

 < 0.001

Coronary artery disease

7.03 (5.18–9.54)

 < 0.001

Obesity

1.48 (1.16–1.90)

0.002

  1. CIs confidence intervals HF heart failure