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Table 2 Subgroups analyses of association between duration of time lived in intermediate or ideal CVH and outcomes

From: Time spent in a better cardiovascular health and risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality: a prospective cohort study

 

CVD events

Stroke

MI

AF

HF

All-cause mortality

All participants

0.60 (0.56–0.63)

0.58 (0.54–0.63)

0.57 (0.49–0.67)

0.83 (0.69–1.00)

0.61 (0.54–0.68)

0.77 (0.74–0.81)

Sex

 Male

0.60 (0.57–0.64)

0.59 (0.54–0.63)

0.56 (0.48–0.67)

0.85 (0.70–1.03)

0.63 (0.55–0.71)

0.78 (0.74–0.82)

 Female

0.61 (0.50–0.73)

0.59 (0.46–0.76)

0.83 (0.45–1.55)

0.78 (0.45–1.36)

0.52 (0.38–0.72)

0.71 (0.59–0.85)

P for interaction

0.3257

0.7200

0.8336

0.5827

0.0974

0.1136

Age

 Age < 65 years

0.54 (0.50–0.59)

0.53 (0.48–0.59)

0.51 (0.40–0.64)

0.81 (0.59–1.10)

0.52 (0.42–0.64)

0.67 (0.60–0.73)

 Age ≥ 65 years

0.68 (0.63–0.73)

0.66 (0.59–0.73)

0.66 (0.53–0.82)

0.92 (0.73–1.16)

0.70 (0.61–0.82)

0.91 (0.86–0.96)

P for interaction

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0365

0.3241

0.0003

 < 0.0001

  1. P for interaction was estimated by likelihood ratio test. The multivariable model was adjusted for age, sex, type of work, seat time, educational level, drinking status, family per-member monthly income, and history of diseases (hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia)
  2. AF atrial fibrillation; CVD cardiovascular disease; CVH cardiovascular health; HF heart failure; MI myocardial infarction