Table 1 Characteristics of participants at baseline (Visit 4) based on duration of time lived in intermediate or ideal CVH
Characteristics | Duration of intermediate or ideal CVH category, No. (%) of participants | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
≤ 4 y (n = 30150) | > 4 y (n = 53386) | ||
Age, year | 61.94 (13.07) | 61.33 (15.82) | < 0.0001 |
Male | 27647 (91.70) | 39400 (73.80) | < 0.0001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 25.76 (3.57) | 23.92 (3.55) | < 0.0001 |
Physical labour | 26847 (89.37) | 45525 (85.61) | < 0.0001 |
Senior high school or above | 5276 (18.08) | 11440 (22.04) | < 0.0001 |
Sedentary time ≥ 8 h | 1177 (3.90) | 1961 (3.67) | < 0.0001 |
Income > 1000a | 16479 (54.83) | 26033 (48.90) | < 0.0001 |
Current smoking | 14507 (48.12) | 10443 (19.56) | < 0.0001 |
Current drinking | 12688 (42.09) | 12182 (22.82) | < 0.0001 |
Salt > 12 g/d | 4262 (14.14) | 2849 (5.34) | < 0.0001 |
Physical activity, active | 3647 (12.10) | 7523 (14.09) | < 0.0001 |
Hypertension | 7650 (25.38) | 4800 (8.99) | < 0.0001 |
Diabetes | 2778 (9.21) | 1011 (1.89) | < 0.0001 |
Hyperlipidemia | 2453 (8.14) | 1638 (3.07) | < 0.0001 |
SBP, mmHg | 140 (22) | 125 (24) | < 0.0001 |
DBP, mmHg | 90 (16) | 80 (12.33) | < 0.0001 |
WHR | 0.91 (0.06) | 0.90 (0.08) | < 0.0001 |
TG, mmol/L | 1.51 (1.22) | 1.13 (0.80) | < 0.0001 |
TC, mmol/L | 5.36 (1.41) | 4.80 (1.16) | < 0.0001 |
LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.67 (1.19) | 2.44 (0.98) | < 0.0001 |
HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.36 (0.50) | 1.40 (0.46) | < 0.0001 |
FBG, mmol/L | 5.72 (1.58) | 5.17 (0.86) | < 0.0001 |