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Table 1 Comparison of the basic characteristics between the control (n = 474,927) and AD groups (n = 886)

From: Body mass index, genetic susceptibility, and Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal study based on 475,813 participants from the UK Biobank

Characteristics

Control group

AD group

P-adjusted

Age (Median, IQR)

58 (50,63)

66 (62,68)

 < 0.001

TDI (Median, IQR)

−2.2 (−3.7,0.5)

−2 (−3.6,1.1)

0.0693

Sex (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 Female

257,988 (54.3)

431 (48.6)

 

 Male

216,939 (45.7)

455 (51.4)

 

Ethnicity (n, %)

  

 < 0.01

 White people

432,898 (91.2)

820 (92.6)

 

 Mixed people

17,394 (3.7)

40 (4.5)

 

 Other people

24,635 (5.2)

26 (2.9)

 

 Education (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 College/University

155,879 (32.8)

168 (19)

 

 Other

319,048 (67.2)

718 (81)

 

Smoking (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 Never

260,085 (54.8)

422 (47.6)

 

 Previous

165,055 (34.8)

381 (43)

 

 Current

49,787 (10.5)

83 (9.4)

 

Alcohol (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 Never

20,271 (4.3)

77 (8.7)

 

 Previous

16,833 (3.5)

66 (7.4)

 

 Current

437,823 (92.2)

743 (83.9)

 

Myocardial infarction (n, %)

 No

455,682 (95.9)

776 (87.6)

 < 0.001

 Yes

19,245 (4.1)

110 (12.4)

 

Stroke (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 No

462,880 (97.5)

787 (88.8)

 

 Yes

12,047 (2.5)

99 (11.2)

 

Diabetes (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 No

470,331 (99)

855 (96.5)

 

 Yes

4596 (1)

31 (3.5)

 

Hypertension (n, %)

  

 < 0.001

 No

329,896 (69.5)

379 (42.8)

 

 Yes

145,031 (30.5)

507 (57.2)

 

BMI (Median, IQR)

26.7 (24.1,29.9)

26.6 (23.9,29.4)

0.142

  1. IQR interquartile range, TDI Townsend deprivation index