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Fig. 3 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Therapeutic mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells in acute respiratory distress syndrome reveal potentials for Covid-19 treatment

Fig. 3

Lung pathophysiological changes in Covid-19 patients with ARDS were matched with MSC functions. The Covid-19 patients with ARDS may present with several clinical symptoms, including respiratory failure and disrupted endothelial cell membranes. Neutrophils and T cells are recruited to the injured endothelium, escape the capillary and pass through the lung interstitium into the alveolar air space, which is filled with edema fluid. Widespread vascular thrombosis and pulmonary fibrosis are also present in the injured capillary. AEC I type I alveolar epithelial cells, AEC II type II alveolar epithelial cells

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