Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the longitudinal and cross-sectional cohorts
Characteristics | Longitudinal | Cross-sectional | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Times | NoDx → NoDx | NoDx → DM | PreDM → DM | P | NoDx | DM | P | |
N | Â | 19 | 19 | 20 | Â | 9 | 9 | Â |
Age | 1 | 42.5 (8.26) | 47.84 (8.58) | 47.69 (8.68) | 0.095 | 45.97 (10.83) | 53.92 (11.09) | 0.143 |
2 | 47.6 (8.75) | 52.76 (8.5) | 52.21 (8.84) | 0.141 | ||||
BMI | 1 | 33.1 (5.6) | 35.4 (7.66) | 35.56 (9.11) | 0.54 | 32.9 (5.51) | 32.38 (8.29) | 0.877 |
2 | 33.92 (5.48) | 36.63 (9.41) | 35.44 (8.63) | 0.585 | ||||
Glucose | 1 | 89.42 (4.14) | 93.26 (9.13) | 110.55 (6.06) | <0.001 | 87.78 (5.4) | 213.11 (100.3) | 0.002 |
2 | 89.58 (6.13) | 125.53 (40.68) | 131.55 (45.81) | 0.001 | ||||
LDL | 1 | 132.63 (38.20) | 133.05 (31.06) | 118.45 (32.13) | 0.315 | 125.89 (21.62) | 118.78 (48.06) | 0.691 |
2 | 123.53 (33.66) | 119.42 (37.89) | 119.15 (36.06) | 0.915 | ||||
HDL | 1 | 50.95 (14.25) | 50.05 (11.97) | 42.55 (10.21) | 0.070 | 60.89 (10.87) | 42.56 (12.92) | 0.005 |
2 | 55.84 (11.55) | 53.47 (15.21) | 44.80 (11.01) | 0.022 | ||||
Smoker, yes | 1 | 5 (50%) | 6 (33.3%) | 10 (55.6%) | 0.389 | 4 (44.4%) | 4 (44.4%) | > 0.999 |
2 | 5 (35.7%) | 8 (50%) | 8 (44.4%) | 0.783 | ||||
Race, white |  | 7 (36.8%) | 5 (26.3%) | 8 (40%) | 0.645 | 3 (33.3%) | 4 (44.4%) | > 0.999 |
Sex, women |  | 14 (73.7%) | 12 (63.2%) | 14 (70%) | 0.776 | 7 (77.8%) | 7 (77.8%) | > 0.999 |