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Table 4 The number of genes targeted by the miRNAs in the altered pathways

From: Bovis Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG) infection induces exosomal miRNA release by human macrophages

Pathways

Gene

p value

Pathways in fatty acid metabolism

 Fatty acid biosynthesis

2

0.000000000684

 Fatty acid metabolism

12

0.00000154

 Fatty acid elongation

7

0.000738

 Steroid biosynthesis

6

0.00631

 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism

6

0.0165

Pathways in amino acids metabolism

 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis

4

0.000713

 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation

12

0.0310

 Lysine degradation

16

0.0421

Pathways of energy production and sugar metabolism

 Central carbon metabolism in cancer

19

0.00435

 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism

6

0.0165

 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis—heparan sulfate/heparin

9

0.0113

 Proteoglycans

49

0.0337

Pathways in infection

 Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells

23

0.0310

 Endocytosis

51

0.0337

 ECM-receptor interaction

16

0.00153

 Adheres junction

21

0.00730

 Inositol phosphate metabolism

15

0.0201

Cell signaling pathways

 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system

21

0.0489

 TGF-beta signaling pathway

18

0.0489

Pathways in bacterial digestion

 Proteasome

3

0.0138

 Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis

7

0.00566