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Table 4 Associations between breakfast eating frequency and health-promoting lifestyle

From: Associations between breakfast eating habits and health-promoting lifestyle, suboptimal health status in Southern China: a population based, cross sectional study

Dependent variables

Breakfast eating habits

Scarcely

Sometimes

Ba

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Ba

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Health-promoting lifestyle

      

  Poor

4.558

95.415 (58.489-155.654)

0.000

2.473

11.855 (8.839-15.900)

0.000

  General

3.095

22.077 (13.92-35.004)

0.000

1.914

6.781 (5.375-8.555)

0.000

  Good

1.692

5.430 (3.410-8.645)

0.000

1.235

3.438 (2.720-4.345)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Self-realization

      

  Poor

2.443

11.504 (9.371-14.122)

0.000

1.098

2.999 (2.424-3.711)

0.000

  General

1.624

5.071 (4.505-5.5.708)

0.000

1.067

2.905 (2.644-3.193)

0.000

  Good

0.696

2.006 (1.787-2.251)

0.000

0.714

2.042 (1.873-2.225)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Health responsibility

      

  Poor

2.285

9.828 (6.072-15.909)

0.000

1.495

4.458 (3.296-6.030)

0.000

  General

1.943

6.979 (4.316-11.285)

0.000

1.376

3.959 (2.933-5.344)

0.000

  Good

1.393

4.025 (2.452-6.608)

0.000

1.270

3.562 (2.609-4.862)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Sports and exercise

      

  Poor

1.876

6.526 (5.233-8.139)

0.000

1.331

3.785 (3.189-4.493)

0.000

  General

1.516

4.555 (3.673-5.649)

0.000

1.240

3.457 (2.933-4.075)

0.000

  Good

0.636

1.890 (1.504-2.374)

0.000

0.902

2.464 (2.078-2.924)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Nutrition

      

  Poor

5.263

193.085 (90.922-410.041)

0.000

2.671

14.458 (10.797-19.361)

0.000

  General

3.860

47.448 (22.475-100.170)

0.000

2.254

9.522 (7.254-12.497)

0.000

  Good

2.038

7.677 (3.614-16.307)

0.000

1.385

3.994 (3.033-5.259)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Interpersonal relationship

      

  Poor

3.532

34.195 (25.824-45.280)

0.000

1.956

7.070 (5.297-9.436)

0.000

  General

1.952

7.041 (6.022-8.233)

0.000

1.471

4.353 (3.864-4.903)

0.000

  Good

0.874

2.397 (2.052-2.799)

0.000

1.018

2.768 (2.471-3.100)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

Stress management

      

  Poor

3.507

33.339 (26.0259-42.710)

0.000

1.723

5.600 (4.363-7.187)

0.000

  General

2.285

9.826 (8.353-11.559)

0.000

1.580

4.857 (4.320-5.460)

0.000

  Good

1.069

2.914 (2.476-3.429)

0.000

1.127

3.086 (2.758-3.453)

0.000

  Excellent

Reference

Reference

  1. Regressions conducted by iteratively regressing one health-promoting lifestyle on breakfast eating habits.
  2. aUnstandardized regression coefficients.
  3. The model is adjusted for demographic variables include age, gender, BMI, married status, education level, occupation, drinking, and smoking.
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Journal of Translational Medicine

ISSN: 1479-5876

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