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Table 2 Patient characteristics of HIV-infected individuals according to type of resistance test (RT)

From: Replicative phenotyping adds value to genotypic resistance testing in heavily pre-treated HIV-infected individuals - the Swiss HIV Cohort Study

 

All

GRT

GRT + rPRT

Total tests - n

1158

937

221

Male - %

69.4

68.8

72.0

Age - median [IQR]

41 [36-47]

41 [36-47]

40 [36-47]

Caucasian - %

79.5

79.9

77.8

HIV transmission group - %

   

   Homosexual

39.5

40.7

34.4

   Heterosexual

38.0

37.3

41.2

   IDU

18.7

18.6

19.5

   Other

3.8

3.5

5.0

Current IDU or in drug maintenance program - %

12.0

11.9

12.7

Baseline HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL)†- %

   

   Log RNA - Median [IQR]

4.2 [3.2-4.9]

4.2 [3.2-4.9]

4.2 [3.3-4.9]

   = 50

2.6

3.0

0.9

   51 - 500

10.6

10.6

10.7

   501 - 1000

5.0

5.0

5.1

   >1000

81.8

81.4

83.3

Baseline CD4 cell count (109)† - %

   

   Median [IQR]

261 [168-387]

260 [166-387]

266 [180-390]

   <200

33.1

33.4

32.1

   200 - 349

36.5

36.8

34.9

   350 - 499

17.9

17.4

20.1

   = 500

12.6

12.5

12.9

Hepatitis C¶ - %

3.2

3.8

0.5

AIDS - %

29.2

29.4

28.5

Number of previous ART regimens

   

   Median [IQR]

2 [0-6]

2 [0-6]

2 [0-5]

Treatment status at time of RT - %

   

   Naïve

30.2

29.5

33.5

   Off treatment

14.3

15.5

9.1

   Current

55.5

55.1

57.5

ART after RT - %

   

   NNRTI

26.3

24.8

32.6

   PI non-boosted

5.9

5.9

5.9

   PI boosted

58.8

60.7

50.7

   Triple Nucleoside/Other

9.1

8.6

10.9

Maximum missed doses of ART# -%

   

   0

49.9

51.2

45.9

   1

15.1

13.5

20.2

   2

12.9

13.5

11.0

   >2

22.2

21.9

22.9

Missed 2 consecutive doses of ART# - %

19.2

19.1

19.4

SHCS centre at time of RT - %

   

   Basel

12.2

3.0

51.1

   Bern

14.8

10.8

31.7

   Geneva

19.3

23.8

0

   Lausanne

10.0

12.4

0

   Lugano

3.1

3.4

1.8

   St. Gallen

4.2

2.2

12.2

   Zurich

36.5

44.4

3.2

  1. ¶ Active/chronic hepatitis C
  2. † Baseline is the time of RT. Labs closest to before or after the RT.
  3. # In the year prior to RT.
  4. RT = resistance test, GRT = genotypic RT, rPRT = replicative phenotypic RT, ART = antiretroviral therapy, IQR = interquartile range, IDU = intravenous drug use,