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Table 3 Cox Regression analysis of the SPARC expression, clinicopathological variables for overall survival in NPC patients

From: Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) is associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis and poor prognosis

Variable

Univariate Crude HR (95% CI)

P value

*Multivariate adjusted HR (95% CI)

P value

SPARC expression

    

High versus Low

1.785 (1.455-2.190)

< 0.001

1.741 (1.414-2.144)

< 0.001

Agec (years)

    

> 47 versus ≤ 47

1.554 (1.265-1.910)

< 0.001

1.551 (1.259-1.910)

< 0.001

Sex

    

Female versus Male

0.780 (0.616-0.987)

0.039

0.854 (0.673-1.083)

0.193

Clinical Stage

    

III + IV versus I + II

4.692 (3.325-6.620)

< 0.001

4.766 (3.361-6.758)

< 0.001

WHO histological classification

    

NKDC versus NKUC

0.935 (0.716-1.222)

0.625

0.919 (0.701-1.205)

0.54

KSCC versus NKUC

1.988 (1.183-3.342)

0.01

1.804 (1.069-3.047)

0.027

  1. *Adjusted for SPARC expression, sex, WHO histological classification, age, and clinical stage. SPARC secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine; WHO World health organization; NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma; NKUC, non-keratinizing undifferentiated carcinoma; NKDC non-keratinizing differentiated carcinoma; KSCC keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma; HR hazard ratio; CI confidence interval