Fig. 4

Identification and functional enrichment analysis of DEGs between BLCA patients and controls. A Volcano plot of DEGs between BLCA and control in TCGA. P < 0.05 and |log2FoldChange|> 1 were identified as significant DEGs. The red dots represent upregulated genes and the blue dots represent downregulated genes. B Heatmap of DEGs. C–F Bubble plots of the BP, CC, MF, and KEGG pathways of DEGs