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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the participants

From: Alterations in the human oral microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus

Clinical indices

Derivation

P valuea

Validation

P valuea

P valueb

SLE (n = 100)

HCs (n = 200)

SLE (n = 40)

HCs (n = 80)

Age

34 (25, 41.75)

32 (28, 38.75)

0.1004

33 (27, 43)

31.5 (28, 35)

0.3096

0.7533

Gender (F/M)

94/6

184/16

0.5310

37/3

75/5

0.7958

0.7437

BMI (Kg/m2)

21.81 (19.50, 24.13)

22.05 (20.88, 23.16)

0.9682

21.10 (19.08, 24.59)

21.94 (21.03, 23.22)

0.0626

0.1836

WBC (× 109/L)

5.08 (3.98, 6.72)

5.90 (5.10, 7.10)

 < 0.0001

4.78 (3.67, 6.85)

6.40 (5.3, 7.4)

0.0009

0.7711

RBC (× 1012/L)

4.02 ± 0.53

4.71 ± 0.49

 < 0.0001

3.99 ± 0.64

4.78 ± 0.44

 < 0.0001

0.8553

Hb (g/L)

120.2 ± 17.81

138.2 ± 16.02

 < 0.0001

118.2 ± 19.95

145.8 ± 13.8

 < 0.0001

0.6617

Plt (× 109/L)

201 (162.8, 257.8)

235 (201.5, 265)

0.0002

180 (127, 256)

241 (212, 269)

0.0006

0.2520

Lyn# (× 109/L)

1.23 (0.85, 1.56)

1.99 (1.66, 2.38)

 < 0.0001

1.31 (0.85, 1.82)

2.07 (1.84, 2.49)

 < 0.0001

0.4767

Glb (g/L)

29.6 (26.5, 33.7)

26.8 (24.5, 28.9)

 < 0.0001

31.45 (26.15, 35.73)

26.10 (24.05, 28.65)

 < 0.0001

0.4415

C3 (0.9–1.8 g/L)

0.82 (0.66, 1.01)

–

–

0.82 (0.71, 1.10)

–

–

0.3943

C4 (0.1–0.4 g/L)

0.14 (0.11, 0.20)

–

–

0.15 (0.11, 0.20)

–

–

0.9328

Anti-dsDNA (0–100 IU/mL)

198 (15.48, 779)

–

–

120.9 (16.25, 686)

–

–

0.7627

Disease activity

       

Mild/moderate/severe

50/41/9

–

–

18/17/5

–

–

0.5190

  1. SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, HCs health control, F female, M male, BMI body mass index, WBC white blood cell count, RBC red blood cell count, Hb hemoglobin, Plt platelet count, Lyn# lymphocyte count, Glb globulin, C3 complement C3, C4 complement C4
  2. aComparisons between SLE and HCs
  3. bComparisons between SLE in the derivation cohort and those in the validation cohort