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Table 2 Inflammatory cytokines expression levels in brain tissues of septic rats (mean ± SD)

From: Effects of hydrogen-rich saline in neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in rat model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy

 

TNF-α^

IL-1β^

IL-10^

SHAM

22.19 ± 2.07

28.93 ± 2.36

65.19 ± 7.62

SHAM + HRS

22.37 ± 9.29

29.42 ± 7.29

66.01 ± 10.10

LPS

93.06 ± 15.59*

104.50 ± 28.08*

38.38 ± 7.91*

LPS + HRS

46.59 ± 7.65*#

55.24 ± 6.54*#

57.74 ± 9.62#

  1. HRS Hydrogen-rich saline, LPS Lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta, IL-10 Interleukin 10
  2. ^ measured in pg/ml; Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6)
  3. *p < .0.05 vs. Sham group
  4. #p < 0.05 vs. LPS group