Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographics and baseline clinical characteristics of mITT population by study cohort

From: Efficacy and safety of Treamid in the rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19 pneumonia: a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Parameter

Treamid (n = 29)

Placebo (n = 30)

p-valuea

Overall (n = 59)

Age (year)

54 ± 10

56 ± 12

0.526 (t)

55 ± 11

Male, n (%)

10 (34.5)

16 (53.3)

0.145 (c)

26 (44.1)

BMI (kg/m2)

28.5 ± 4.9

27.8 ± 4.5

0.584 (t)

28.1 ± 4.7

6MWD (m)

423.6 ± 80.2

418.9 ± 96.7

0.844 (t)

421.3 ± 87.9

6MWD (%, predicted)1

78.3 ± 14.8

76 ± 18.6

0.609 (t)

77.2 ± 16.6

Borg scale (score)

2.2 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 1.1

0.183 (t)

2.0 ± 1.0

mMRC scale (score)

2.0 ± 0.0

2.1 ± 0.3

0.168 (u)

2.0 ± 0.2

KBILD questionnaire (score)

50.2 ± 4.5

52.8 ± 6.7

0.089 (t)

51.5 ± 5.8

Pulmonary function

 FEV1 (l)

2.7 ± 0.7

2.9 ± 0.8

0.235 (t)

2.8 ± 0.7

 FVC (l)

3.3 ± 0.8

3.5 ± 0.9

0.330 (t)

3.4 ± 0.8

 FEV1/FVC, %

80.1 ± 11.0

82.1 ± 9.8

0.466 (t)

81.1 ± 10.3

 TLC (l)

5.6 ± 1.4

6.0 ± 1.2

0.223 (t)

5.8 ± 1.3

 FRC (l)

3.1 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 1.1

0.481 (u)

3.3 ± 1.0

 DLCO (mmol/min/kPa)

19.9 ± 5.1

20.3 ± 5.5

0.822 (t)

20.1 ± 5.2

Pulmonary function (%, predicted)

 FEV1

87.5 ± 17.8

91.1 ± 17.0

0.439 (t)

89.3 ± 17.3

 FVC

86.0 ± 14.0

87.4 ± 16.3

0.932 (u)

86.7 ± 15.1

 TLC

96.6 ± 13.8

98.5 ± 14.9

0.596 (u)

97.6 ± 14.2

 FRC

100.8 ± 21.9

108.6 ± 34.7

0.601 (u)

104.8 ± 29.1

 DLCO

73.9 ± 15.7

73.7 ± 14.1

0.559 (u)

73.8 ± 14.8

Lung damage, %

27.9 ± 20.7

29.6 ± 21.5

0.757 (t)

28.7 ± 20.9

CT score

 1

17 (58.6)

15 (50.0)

0.506 (c)

32 (54.2)

 2

9 (31.0)

12 (40.0)

0.472 (c)

21 (35.6)

 3

3 (10.3)

3 (10.0)

1.000 (f)

6 (10.2)

  1. Data are mean ± SD or n (%). Baseline defined as the mean assessments at screening (or at randomization for 6MWD, modified Borg scale, mMRC scale and KBILD)
  2. 6MWD distance walked in 6 min walk test, BMI body mass index, CT computed tomography, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide, adjusted for blood hemoglobin concentration; FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FRC functional residual capacity, FVC forced vital capacity; K-BILD King’s brief interstitial lung disease questionnaire, mMRC modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale; TLC total lung capacity
  3. 1Calculated according the formula 7.57 × Height − 5.02 × Age − 1.76 × mass − 309 (for men) and 2.11 × Height − 5.78 × Age − 2.29 × mass + 667 (for women) [33]
  4. aTest is put in brackets: c—Chi-squared test, f—Fisher's exact test, t—Student's t-test, u—Mann–Whitney test