Variables | Overall subjects (n = 6839) | MACEs (n = 462) | Without MACEs (n = 6377) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 58.1 ± 10.7 | 63.1 ± 10.4 | 57.8 ± 10.6 | < 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 4949 (72.4) | 332 (71.9) | 4617 (72.4) | 0.836 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 4212 (61.6) | 316 (68.3) | 3896 (61.1) | 0.009 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 1843 (27.0) | 166 (36.0) | 1677 (26.3) | < 0.001 |
Smoking status | 0.184 | |||
 Never smoker, n (%) | 3120 (45.6) | 210 (45.5) | 2910 (45.6) |  |
 Former smoker, n (%) | 929 (13.6) | 77 (16.7) | 852 (13.4) |  |
 Current smoker, n (%) | 2790 (40.8) | 176 (38.0) | 2614 (41.0) |  |
Prior MI, n (%) | 2053 (30.0) | 191 (41.3) | 1862 (29.2) | < 0.001 |
Prior RV, n (%) | 1998 (29.2) | 155 (33.5) | 1843 (28.9) | 0.073 |
Family history of CAD, n (%) | 926 (13.5) | 59 (12.8) | 867 (13.6) | 0.707 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 25.67 ± 3.19 | 25.50 ± 3.28 | 25.68 ± 3.18 | 0.309 |
SBP, mmHg | 127 ± 17 | 129 ± 19 | 126 ± 17 | 0.019 |
DBP, mmHg | 77 ± 11 | 76 ± 11 | 77 ± 11 | 0.025 |
LVEF, % | 63.39 ± 8.15 | 59.84 ± 11.26 | 63.57 ± 7.92 | < 0.001 |
Biochemical parameters | ||||
 FPG, mmol/L | 5.75 ± 1.65 | 5.86 ± 1.87 | 5.75 ± 1.63 | 0.287 |
 HbA1c, % | 6.27 ± 1.06 | 6.58 ± 1.24 | 6.26 ± 1.04 | < 0.001 |
 TC, mmol/L | 3.96 ± 1.03 | 4.00 ± 1.11 | 3.95 ± 1.03 | 0.469 |
 HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.08 ± 0.29 | 1.08 ± 0.30 | 1.08 ± 0.29 | 0.894 |
 LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.44 ± 0.92 | 2.44 ± 1.00 | 2.44 ± 0.92 | 0.991 |
 TG, mmol/L | 1.33 (1.02–1.69) | 1.31 (0.99–1.73) | 1.33 (1.02–1.69) | 0.878 |
 Lp(a), mg/dL | 15.80 (7.11–37.87) | 19.74 (8.93–43.75) | 15.68 (7.05–37.61) | 0.008 |
 RC, mmol/L | 0.44 ± 0.24 | 0.48 ± 0.23 | 0.43 ± 0.24 | 0.001 |
 HsCRP, mg/L | 1.31 (0.71–2.77) | 1.62 (0.89–3.63) | 1.29 (0.71–2.72) | < 0.001 |
 Creatinine, µmol/L | 77.91 ± 18.57 | 80.84 ± 18.78 | 77.76 ± 18.55 | 0.003 |