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Table 2 Univariate analysis for the presence of PDR

From: Association of monocyte-lymphocyte ratio and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the U.S. population with type 2 diabetes

Characteristics

  

n

OR (95% CI)

P

Age (years)

0.99 (0.96–1.03)

0.690

Sex, n (%)

 

0.175

Male

1

 

Female

1.74 (0.78–3.85)

 

Race/ethnicity, n (%)

  

Non-Hispanic white

1

 

Non-Hispanic black

2.82 (0.96–8.25)

0.059

Mexican American

1.80 (0.5–6.44)

0.364

Other

4.00 (1.09–14.66)

0.036

Marriage, n (%)

  

Married

1

 

Unmarried

1.72 (0.36–8.18)

0.497

Other

1.8 (0.79 ~ 4.07)

0.161

BMI

  

Underweight/normal

1

 

Overweight

0.33 (0.09–1.2)

0.092

Obese

0.75 (0.26 ~ 2.16)

0.594

Smoking status, n (%)

  

Current smoker

1

 

Former smoker

5.09 (0.64–40.73)

0.125

Never smoker

5.33 (0.69–41.1)

0.108

VitD (nmol/L)

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.803

HGB(g/dL)

0.68 (0.54–0.86)

0.001

CRP

1.10 (0.87–1.39)

0.414

HDL (mmol/L)

1.31 (0.45–3.78)

0.616

Total cholesterol(mmol/L)

1.22 (0.91–1.63)

0.176

Family history of diabetes, n (%)

0.53 (0.21–1.36)

0.186

Duration of diabetes (years)

1.04 (1.01–1.07)

0.004

  1. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; Vitamin D, Vit D; HGB, hemoglobin; CRP, C-reactive protein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol