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Fig. 1 | Journal of Translational Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Causal relationship between physical activity, leisure sedentary behaviors and COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

Causal effects for physical activity and leisure sedentary behaviors on COVID-19 susceptibility (a, b), hospitalization (c, d) and severity (e, f). Summary of the Mendelian randomization (MR) estimates derived from the inverse-variance weighted (IVW), weighted median (WM), MR-Egger, and MR-PRESSO methods. MVPA: self-reported moderate to vigorous physical activity

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