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Table 2 Exosomes as diagnostic, prognostic or predictive biomarker in solid tumor

From: Mechanism and clinical value of exosomes and exosomal contents in regulating solid tumor radiosensitivity

Exosomes/Exosomal contents

Cancer types

Specimen origin

Biomarker function

References

Exosome circMYC

NPC

Serum

Differentiate radioresistant patients from patients with radiosensitive NPC

[38]

Exosome miR-339-5p

ESCC

Serum

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[46]

Exosome miR-96

NSCLC

Plasma

Diagnostic and prognostic marker of radioresistant NSCLC

[50]

Exosome miR-378

NSCLC

Serum

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[51]

Exosome miR-29a-3p miR-150-5p

NSCLC

Serum

Predict radiotherapeutic response; radiation-related

[52]

Exosome HSP70

NSCLC

Plasma

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[55]

Exosome miR-663a

CRC

Plasma

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[67]

Exosome miR-574-3p

Glioblastoma

Serum

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[85]

Exosome miR-379-5p miR-654-3p

Prostate cancer

Serum

Predict radiotherapeutic response

[91]

Exosome proteome

Breast cancer

Body fluids

Differentiate radiation-resistant tumors

[99]