Table 2 QUADAS
Study ID | Risk of bias | Applicability concerns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient selection | Index text | Reference standard | Flow and timing | Patient selection | Index text | Reference standard | Score (0–7) | |
Algin 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Anjum 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Asadollahi 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Bastawy 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Bembenek 2020 (full text not found) | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | - |
Billinger 2017 | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | 6 |
Bintang 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Boyne 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Casas 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Chan 2015 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Chang 2018 | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Low | 5 |
Chaturvedi 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Chen 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Cichon 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
de Morais 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Di Lazzaro 2007 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
El-Tamawy 2014 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Unclear | 5 |
Greisenegger 2015 | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | High | 5 |
Han 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Hassan 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Hsu 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Hidayat 2016 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Hutanu 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Jimenez 2008 (full text in Spanish) | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | - |
Karakulova 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Kim 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
King 2019 | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | 4 |
Koroleva 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Kotlega 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Kozak 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | 6 |
Kozak 2016 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Lasek-Bal 2015 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Lasek-Bal 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Levchuk 2019 | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | 5 |
Li 2014 | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | 6 |
Lopez-Cancio 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Lu 2015 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Luo 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Mirowska-Guzel 2013 | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | 6 |
Mourao 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Niimi 2016 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Ortega 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Pascotini 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Pedard 2018 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Unclear | 5 |
Prodjohardjono 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Qiao 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Rodier 2015 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Roslavtceva 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Ryan 2019 | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | Unclear | 5 |
Santos 2016 | Low | Low | Unclear | High | Low | Low | Unclear | 4 |
Siotto 2017 | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | High | 5 |
Silva Mariana 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Sobrino 2020 | Low | Low | Low | High | Low | Low | Low | 6 |
Stanne 2016 | Unclear | Low | Unclear | Low | Unclear | High | Unclear | 2 |
Syafrita 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Wang 2021 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Wang 2019 | Low | Low | Low | Unclear | Low | Low | Low | 6 |
Wang 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Widodo 2016 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Yang 2011 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Zhang 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | 7 |
Zhou 2011 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | High | 6 |