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Table 1 Sample characteristics overall and by detection of any lean test abnormalitya

From: Physiological assessment of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome

 

Any abnormality

(n = 38)

No abnormality

(n = 25)

Total

(n = 63)

Age (years) (Mean ± SD)

47.1 (± 11.3)

49.7 (± 9.1)

48.1 (± 10.5)

Sex (% female)

84%

80%

83%

Race (% White)

84%

72%

79%

College graduate (%)

84%

84%

84%

Currently insured

92%

92%

92%

Not currently married* (%)

55%

80%

65%

Not employed (%)

66%

56%

62%

Current Psych Dx (%)

26.5%

23.8%

25.4%

Onset status*

Sudden (%)

57%

26%

45%

Gradual (%)

43%

74%

55%

CDC-SI (Mean ± SD)

 Duration of Illness (Fatigue), years

12.8 (9.1)

16.3 (11.4)

14.2 (10.1)

 # of CFS Symptoms

6.4 (2.0)

6.3 (1.5)

6.3 (1.8)

 CFS Symptom Summary Score

67.4 (24.8)

65.9 (20.1)

66.8 (22.9)

MFI-20 (Mean ± SD)

 General Fatigue

18.6 (2.1)

17.9 (2.2)

18.3 (2.2)

 Physical Fatigue

18.0 (2.5)

16.6 (3.5)

17.4 (3.0)

 Mental Fatigue

15.6 (4.0)

14.6 (3.6)

15.2 (3.9)

 Reduced Activity

17.0 (3.3)

14.9 (4.3)

16.2 (3.8)

 Reduced Motivation

13.5 (4.4)

11.6 (4.1)

12.8 (4.4)

SF-36 T-Scores (Mean ± SD)

 Physical Functioning

31.4 (9.1)

34.7 (8.7)

32.7 (9.0)

 Role Physical

23.1 (7.9)

26.1 (10.5)

24.3 (9.0)

 Bodily Pain

35.5 (8.9)

34.2 (9.00)

35.0 (8.9)

 General Health

29.0 (8.9)

33.1 (11.4)

30.6 (10.0)

 Vitality

28.8 (7.7)

30.5 (6.2)

29.5 (7.1)

 Social Functioning

22.7 (9.2)

26.5 (7.6)

24.2 (8.7)

 Role Emotional

45.2 (13.6)

46.4 (12.4)

45.7 (13.1)

 Mental Health

44.9 (10.3)

46.4 (9.5)

45.5 (10.0)

 GAD-7 Score (Mean ± SD)

4.1 (4.4)

5.6 (5.1)

4.7 (4.7)

Co-morbidity

 Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

71%

72%

71%

 Fibromyalgia (FM)

29%

16%

24%

 Migraine

66%

68%

67%

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. aAny Orthostatic Abnormality was defined as postural orthostatic syndrome of hypocapnia, supine hypocapnia, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or orthostatic hypotension detected in at least one visit