Fig. 4

Sex-specific clustering of symptoms and autoantibodies in men and women previously infected with SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms and autoantibodies were grouped based on similar directions and magnitudes of the beta coefficients from age-adjusted regression association analyses, with clusters selected based on a threshold of h = 0.5 for autoantibodies and h = 1.5 for symptoms from Ward hierarchical clustering. Results are shown for men in (a) and women in (b)