Variable | Measures | Interpretation for move to health |
---|---|---|
Body mass index | Height and weight (kg/m2) [87] | Can suggest an opportunity to improve health through domains of nutrition and/or activity  < 18.5 = underweight; 25–29.9 = overweight; ≥ 30 = obese |
Tobacco use | History of tobacco use | Can suggest an opportunity to improve health through the domain of personal development in the intrinsic well-being category |
Physical activity | Godin Leisure-Time Questionnaire [88] | Can suggest an opportunity to improve health through the domain of activity 24 + : Active; 14–23: moderately active; < 14: insufficiently active/sedentary |
PROMIS health domains Sleep disturbance [89] Anxiety [92] Pain interference [93] | PROMIS short forms or computer-adapted tests [92] | PROMIS domains are provided as T-scores. For the following domains scores from 55.0 to 59.0 suggest a mild concern, 60.0–69.0 suggest a moderate concern, and scores ≥ 70 suggest a severe concern Suggests an opportunity to improve health through the domain of sleep Both depression and anxiety may suggest opportunities to improve health in the domains of intrinsic or extrinsic well-being Examines impact of pain on mood, stress, sleep and activity, suggests opportunities to improve health in the intrinsic or extrinsic well-being categories, sleep or activity |
Physical function | Suggests opportunity to improve health through the domain of activity | |
Pain impact | Pain impact combines measures of pain intensity and pain interference. suggests opportunities to improve health in the intrinsic or extrinsic well-being categories, sleep or activity Both the PEG-3 and DVPRS are scored from 0–10 with higher numbers indicating greater pain impact | |
Prognosis | Keele STarT Back Screening Tool [96] | Risk level provides prognosis of poor clinical outcomes and suggests opportunities to improve health in the domains of emotional (intrinsic) well-being and activity Total score ≤ 3 points = low risk; total score ≥ 4 points (≤ 3 points on Qs 5–9 = medium risk; 4 + points on Qs 5–9 = high risk) |
Health-related quality of life | Suggests opportunity to improve health in the domain of emotional, spiritual, personal development, family/social, or surroundings in the intrinsic or extrinsic well-being categories Overall health is self-reported 0 (Worst) to 100 (Best); patients report dimension-specific difficulties with mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression from 1 (no problems) to 5 (unable to or extreme problems) |