Table 13 Identified scalp stimulation targets for compulsive disorder
From: Potential scalp stimulation targets for mental disorders: evidence from neuroimaging studies
Cluster ID | Cluster size | Peak T | Peak coordinates | Brain regions | 10–20 EEG system locations | Acupoint locations | Functions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||||||
CD-1 | 1544 | 10.26 | − 54 | 10 | 18 | L IFG/TriIFG/OperIFG/MFG/PreCG/PoCG/RO | 2 cm posterior and superior to F7 | 0.1 cun superior to GB 6 | Semantic tasks, hand movements, theory of mind (the ability to understand the mental state of others through observation, inferring, and projecting) |
CD-2 | 153 | 7.62 | − 54 | − 2 | − 16 | L MTG/STG/ITG/STP | 2 cm anterior and inferior to T3 | 0.6 cun anterior and inferior to GB 7 | Selective processing of text and speech, semantic processing, word/sentence generation, deductive reasoning, observation of motion, attribution of intentions to other, deductive reasoning |
CD-3 | 149 | 6.75 | − 62 | − 14 | 6 | L STG/PreCG/PoCG/RO | 0.5 cm posterior and superior to T3 | 0.1 cun superior to GB 7 | Performing basic and higher functions in hearing |
CD-4 | 846 | 9.38 | − 64 | − 34 | 4 | L MTG/STG/ITG/IPL/SMG/MOG/IOG | 2 cm anterior to T5 | SJ 20 | Selective processing of text and speech, semantic processing, word/sentence generation, deductive reasoning, processing complex sounds, attribution of intentions to other, deductive reasoning |
CD-5 | 71 | 6.75 | − 30 | − 72 | 44 | L SPL/IPL/PCu/MOG/AG | 1 cm posterior to P3 | 0.3 cun posterior to GB 18 | Sentence generation, reading, calculation, arithmetic learning, abstract coding of numerical magnitude, spatial focusing of attention, performing verbal creative tasks, theory of mind, executive control of behavior |
CD-6 | 320 | 7.62 | − 2 | 14 | 52 | L MedFG/SupMFG/SFG/SMA | Fz | 0.3 cun anterior to GV 22 | Motor sequencing/planning/learning/imagery, speech motor programming, working memory, episodic long-term memory, attention, planning/solving novel problems, processing emotions and self-reflections in decision making |
CD-7 | 79 | 6.75 | 54 | 28 | 22 | R MFG/IFG/TriIFG | 1Â cm posterior and inferior to F4 | 0.1 cun posterior and superior to GB 4 | Attributing intention, theory of mind, suppressing sadness, working memory, spatial memory, recognition, recall, recognizing the emotions of others, planning, calculation, attention to positive emotions |
CD-8 | 285 | 7.62 | 62 | − 34 | 0 | R STG/MTG | 0.5 cm posterior to T4 | Midpoint of GB 7 and SJ 20 | Prosodic integration, observation of motion, processing complex sounds, attribution of intentions to others |