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Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of the collaborative willingness in TMR

From: Collaborative relationships in translational medical research among Chinese clinicians: an internet-based cross-sectional survey

Characteristic

Estimate

Wald Chi-Square

P-value

OR

95% Wald confidence limits

Lower

Upper

Current research type

      

 Clinical research

Ref

     

 Laboratory research

0.433

1.603

0.205

1.541

0.789

3.011

 Clinical and laboratory research

0.300

2.030

0.154

1.350

0.893

2.041

 Public health management research

0.331

0.709

0.400

1.393

0.644

3.012

 Do not conduct research

− 0.858

8.909

0.003*

0.424

0.241

0.745

Role in current research

      

 National PI

Ref

     

 Provincial PI

− 0.277

0.508

0.476

0.758

0.354

1.624

 City-level PI

− 0.436

1.285

0.257

0.647

0.305

1.374

 Department-level PI

− 0.583

2.041

0.153

0.558

0.251

1.242

 Project participants

− 0.926

10.108

0.002*

0.396

0.224

0.701

 No project support

− 0.496

1.799

0.180

0.609

0.295

1.257

Current research pressure

      

 Very low

Ref

     

 Low

0.151

0.079

0.779

1.163

0.407

3.323

 Moderate

0.002

0.000

0.997

1.002

0.421

2.383

 High

0.253

0.333

0.564

1.288

0.545

3.043

 Very high

0.952

4.247

0.039*

2.591

1.048

6.406

Preferred collaboration partners at the institutional or individual level

      

 Institutions

Ref

     

 Individuals

− 0.591

13.579

0.00*

0.554

0.405

0.758

 Uncertain

− 4.545

42.277

 < 0.0001*

0.011

0.003

0.042

Willing to collaborate with industry

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

3.142

1.892

0.169

23.156

0.263

 > 999.999

 Uncertain

2.965

1.722

0.190

19.389

0.231

 > 999.999

 Agree

3.534

2.451

0.118

34.250

0.411

 > 999.999

 Strongly agree

3.143

1.969

0.161

23.168

0.287

 > 999.999

Preference for collaborating with hospitals in the research implementation stage

      

 No

Ref

     

 Yes

0.352

4.241

0.040*

1.422

1.017

1.988

Preference for collaborating with community in the research achievement promotion stage

      

 No

Ref

     

 Yes

0.332

3.691

0.055

1.393

0.993

1.955

Preference for collaborating with health management scientists in the research application stage

      

 No

Ref

     

 Yes

0.367

3.575

0.059

1.444

0.987

2.112

Preferred research relationship

      

 Independent

Ref

     

 Interdependent

0.402

6.175

0.013*

1.495

1.089

2.052

Receive additional funds or resources by collaboration

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

− 2.433

0.707

0.400

0.088

 < 0.001

25.436

 Uncertain

− 2.529

0.806

0.369

0.080

 < 0.001

19.934

 Agree

− 1.716

0.374

0.541

0.180

 < 0.001

43.947

 Strongly agree

− 1.992

0.502

0.479

0.136

 < 0.001

33.769

Increase number of publications by collaboration

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

2.641

0.537

0.464

14.024

0.012

 > 999.999

 Uncertain

− 1.847

0.366

0.545

0.158

 < 0.001

62.343

 Agree

− 1.297

0.183

0.669

0.273

 < 0.001

103.818

 Strongly agree

− 0.964

0.102

0.750

0.381

0.001

143.427

Accelerate research process by collaboration

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

1.518

0.202

0.653

4.562

0.006

 > 999.999

 Uncertain

3.789

1.248

0.264

44.205

0.057

 > 999.999

 Agree

3.325

0.971

0.324

27.790

0.037

 > 999.999

 Strongly agree

4.427

1.707

0.191

83.673

0.109

 > 999.999

Extra funds made available through collaboration

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

1.447

0.249

0.618

4.252

0.014

 > 999.999

 Uncertain

0.314

0.012

0.912

1.368

0.005

360.494

 Agree

− 0.048

0.000

0.987

0.953

0.004

245.458

 Strongly agree

− 0.515

0.033

0.856

0.598

0.002

156.467

Improve skills of communication by collaboration

      

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

− 0.433

0.015

0.904

0.649

 < 0.001

733.327

 Uncertain

− 0.015

0.000

0.997

0.985

0.001

718.965

 Agree

− 0.503

0.022

0.881

0.605

 < 0.001

439.175

 Strongly agree

0.330

0.010

0.922

1.390

0.002

999.381

Lose research autonomy and control by collaboration

     

 Strongly agree

Ref

     

 Agree

0.387

0.207

0.549

1.472

0.279

7.775

 Uncertain

− 0.192

0.053

0.818

0.825

0.161

4.233

 Agree

− 0.424

0.261

0.610

0.654

0.128

3.336

 Strongly agree

− 0.120

0.020

0.887

0.887

0.169

4.644

  1. *Indicates statistically significant results (p < 0.05)