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Table 2 Comparison between our C-Net and the previous cellular localization algorithms on the cell data set

From: Automated tumor proportion scoring for PD-L1 expression based on multistage ensemble strategy in non-small cell lung cancer

Method

F1 score

MAE

RMSE

MAPE

TC (+)

TC (−)

Avg.

TC (+)

TC (−)

Avg.

TC (+)

TC (−)

Avg.

TC (+)

TC (−)

Avg.

Mi

0.56

0.57

0.57

40.27

24.34

32.31

52.76

28.99

40.86

44.61

53.17

45.61

U-Net

0.58

0.64

0.61

39.71

20.01

29.86

48.93

26.01

37.37

43.82

42.85

43.34

S3 Net

0.68

0.71

0.70

30.07

17.52

23.80

42.68

23.53

33.11

33.82

38.16

35.99

C-Net

0.75

0.78

0.77

19.01

10.41

14.71

27.21

17.21

22.21

24.19

23.34

23.77

  1. F1 score object F1 score, MAE mean absolute error, MAPE mean absolute percent error, RMSE root mean squared error