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Table 3 Hemodynamic data during HUT in ME/CFS patients with a normal HRBP response (group 1), with POTS (group 2) and with dOH (group 3), all with a significant CBF decrease as measured during HUT

From: Deconditioning does not explain orthostatic intolerance in ME/CFS (myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome)

HUT data

Group 1

NormHRBP (n = 105)

Group 2

POTS (n = 39)

Group 3

dOH (n = 27)

Ordinary one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey’s test

HR supine (bpm)

73 (11)

77 (14)

73 (10)

F (2, 168) = 1.83; p = 0.16

HR end tilt (bpm)

90 (14)

114 (24)

90 (16)

F (2, 168) = 29.52; p < 0.0001; 1vs2 p < 0.0001; 1vs3 p = 0.99; 2vs3 p < 0.0001

SBP supine (mmHg)

134 (15)

132 (16)

142 (19)

F (2, 168) = 3.14; p = 0.04#

SBP end tilt (mmHg)

131 (16)

119 (24)

109 (16)

F (2, 168) = 19.14; p < 0.0001; 1vs2 p = 0.0008; 1vs3 p < 0.0001; 2vs3 p = 0.09

DBP supine (mmHg)

79 (8)

78 (8)

81 (9)

F (2, 168) = 1.21; p = 0.30

DBP end tilt (mmHg)

84 (9)

81 (16)

72 (13)

F (2, 168) = 10.91; p < 0.0001; 1vs2 p = 0.25; 1vs3 p < 0.0001; 2vs3 p = 0.01#

CBF supine (ml/min)

628 (107)

608 (96)

611 (98)

F (2, 168) = 0.70; p = 0.50

CBF end tilt (ml/min)

456 (83)

435 (79)

435 (79)

F (2, 168) = 1.29; p = 0.28

%CBF reduction

− 27.4 (6.1)

− 28.6 (5.3)

− 28.8 (4.9)

F (2, 168) = 0.98; p = 0.38

  1. CBF cerebral blood flow, DBP diastolic blood pressure, dOH delayed orthostatic hypotension during HUT, HR heart rate, HUT head-up tilt test, NormHRBP normal heart rate and blood pressure response during HUT, POTS postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome during HUT, SBP systolic blood pressure
  2. #A p-value of < 0.01 was considered significantly different for this study