Fig. 1

Expression profile of lncRNAs, mRNAs and miRNAs. Venn diagrams, volcano plots and heatmaps of lncRNAs (a–c), mRNAs (d–f) and miRNAs (g–i) are shown. Venn diagrams show the common and specific lncRNAs, mRNAs and miRNAs in HAART‑naive EHI patients and HC groups. Volcano plots show upregulated (red) and downregulated (blue) DE lncRNAs (with p < 0.05 and fold change ≥ 2), DE mRNAs (with p < 0.05 and fold change ≥ 2) and DE miRNAs (with p < 0.05 and fold change ≥ 1.5). Heatmaps show hierarchical clustering of DE lncRNAs, DE mRNAs and DE miRNAs