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Table 2 COVID-19 severity assessment (COSA) score parameters and evaluation

From: Development and validation of a prognostic COVID-19 severity assessment (COSA) score and machine learning models for patient triage at a tertiary hospital

Parameter

Value

Score points

Sex

Male

1

CRP

 ≥ 25 mg/L

3

Sodium

 ≥ 144 mmol/L

2

Hemoglobin

 ≤ 100 g/L

1

eGFR according to CKD-EPI

 ≤ 75 mL/min

1

Glucose

 ≥ 8.6 mmol/L

1

Leucocytes

 ≥ 10 G/L

1

Score evaluation

Total score per patient

Category

% patients (training, validation)

% severe outcome (training, validation)

0–3 points:

Low risk for severe COVID-19 (< 5%)

37.9, 38.4%

0, 4.5%

4–5 points:

Moderate risk for severe COVID-19 (< 50%)

34.8, 32.5%

24.6, 15.4%

6–7 points:

High risk for severe COVID-19 (> 50%)

12.1, 19.4%

70.8, 46.1%

8–10 points:

Very high risk for severe COVID-19 (> 90%)

15.2, 9.6%

96.7, 75.0%

  1. Laboratory parameters are maximal (C-reactive protein (CRP), sodium, glucose, leucocytes) or minimal (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI)) values 3 days prior to and up to 1 day after first positive SARS-CoV-2 testing. % patients: fraction of patients per category, % severe: fraction of patients with severe outcomes per category