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Table 1 Most significant proteins differentially expressed in plasma of ApoE−/−/LDLR−/− vs. wild-type mice as revealed by proteomic analysis (the ratio is given as ApoE−/−/LDLR−/−/control)

From: Multi-omic signatures of atherogenic dyslipidaemia: pre-clinical target identification and validation in humans

No

UniProtKB ID/Accession number

Q value

Ratio

Peptide count

Protein annotation

(Short name)

Involvement in the biological process

1

P15535

N/A*

Only in 2#

2

Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1

(Beta-1,4-GalTase 1)

Protein glycosylation

2

P07310

N/A

Only in 1#

2

Creatine kinase M-type (M-CK)

Energy transduction/Creatine metabolism

3

P29533

N/A

Only in 1

2

Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (VCAM-1)

Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion

4

P02468

N/A

Only in 1

2

Laminin subunit gamma-1 (S-LAM gamma)

Cell adhesion

5

P24270

N/A

Only in 2

2

Catalase (Cat)

Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species

6

O89023

N/A

Only in 1

2

Tripeptidyl-peptidase 1 (TPP-1)

Peptide catabolic process/Vessels wall injury

7

P63017

N/A

Only in 1

2

Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (Hspa8)

Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes associated with proteome organization

8

P04918

N/A

Only in 1

5

Serum amyloid A-3 protein (SAA3)

Acute-phase response

9

P06728

0.00003

0.57

64

Apolipoprotein A-IV (ApoA-IV)

Lipid transport/metabolism

10

P13020

0.00003

0.00003

31

Gelsolin (GSN)

A key component of the innate immune system

11

E9Q414

0.00003

1.44

339

Apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB-100)

Lipid transport/metabolism

12

P05366

0.00003

3.13

11

Serum amyloid A-1 protein (SAA1)

Acute-phase response

13

P05367

0.00003

3.34

15

Serum amyloid A-2 protein (SAA2)

Acute-phase response

14

A6X935

0.00003

1.38

72

Inter alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain 4 (ITI-HC4)

Acute-phase response/Hyaluronan metabolic process

15

Q61838

0.00073

0.82

81

Alpha-2-macroglobulin (Alpha-2-M)

Disruption of inflammatory cascade/Serine protease inhibition

16

Q921I1

0.00077

0.43

23

Serotransferrin (Transferrin/STF)

Iron transport

17

P07309

0.00082

0.71

9

Transthyretin (TTR)

Retinoid metabolism and transport

18

P12246

0.00367

2.55

10

Serum amyloid P-component (SAP)

Acute-phase response

19

P06683

0.00377

1.44

17

Complement component C9 (C9)

Complement alternate pathway

20

Q91X72

0.00489

0.58

22

Hemopexin (HPX)

Scavenging of heme from plasma

21

P31532

0.01109

21.671

14

Serum amyloid A-4 protein (SAA4)

Acute-phase response

22

P07758

0.01969

1.46

14

Alpha-1-antitrypsin 1-1 (Serpina 1a)

Acute-phase response

23

Q00896

0.01969

1.39

14

Alpha-1-antitrypsin 1-3 (Serpina 1c)

Acute-phase response

24

P04186

0.02333

1.35

17

Complement factor B (CFB)

Complement alternate pathway

25

P22599

0.03604

1.44

6

Alpha-1-antitrypsin 1-2 (Serpina 1b)

Acute-phase response

26

Q80W65

0.03649

1.83

11

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9)

Cholesterol metabolism

27

Q8BPB5

0.03766

0.73

7

EGF-containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1 (FIBL-3)

A growth factor in the arteries

28

P51885

0.03795

1.58

17

Lumican (LUM)

Collagen fibril organization

29

P06909

0.03892

1.31

23

Complement factor H (CFH)

Complement alternate pathway

30

P28653

0.03905

1.95

13

Biglycan (BGN)

Blood vessel remodelling

31

Q60994Q60994

0.039430.03943

0.45

6

Adiponectin (AdipoQ/APN)

Negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

32

P70375

0.04003

1.55

9

Coagulation factor VII (FVII)

Blood coagulation

33

Q08761

0.04005

0.79

12

Vitamin K-dependent protein S (VKDP-S)

Prevention of coagulation/Fibrinolysis stimulation

34

Q9Z1T2

0.04106

1.47

2

Thrombospondin-4 (TSP-4)

Endothelial cell–cell adhesion/Tissue remodelling

35

Q8K0E8

0.04213

1.62

10

Fibrinogen beta chain (FGB)

Blood coagulation

36

Q9QXC1

0.04378

1.54

4

Fetuin-B (FETUB)

Regulation of vascular plaque-stabilizing factors

37

O08677

0.04451

1.29

19

Kininogen-1 (KNG1)

Blood coagulation

38

P09470

0.04568

1.66

28

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Angiotensin II generation/Bradykinin inactivation

39

P26262

0.04571

1.48

11

Plasma kallikrein (pKal)

Blood coagulation/Inflammatory response

40

O08538

0.04864

1.62

8

Angiopoietin-1 (ANG-1)

Regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration/cell adhesion/monocyte recruitment and retention

41

Q8CIZ8

0.04903

1.83

19

Von Willebrand factor (vWF)

Blood coagulation/Cell adhesion/Platelet activation

42

P34928

0.049540.04954

1.54

7

Apolipoprotein C-I (ApoC-I)

Lipid transport/metabolism

43

P18242

0.04966

1.38

4

Cathepsin D (Cath-D)

Cleavage of angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin I/Renin-like activity

44

P33622

0.04986

1.47

8

Apolipoprotein C-III (ApoC-III)

Lipid transport/metabolism

45

P04202

0.04997

1.44

8

Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1)

Controlling of proliferation, differentiation and cell migration/Induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

&46

P52430

0.05003

0.58

25

Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 (PON-1)

Enzymatic protection of low-density lipoproteins against oxidative modification

&47

P46412

0.05015

0.72

10

Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-3)

Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species

  1. * N/A – not applicable; # only in 1 refers to ApoE/LDLR−/−, whereas in 2 refers to controls
  2. & These proteins were involved in the table (despite q-value slightly higher than 0.05) as they support biological conclusion about profoundly affected anti-oxidative defense mechanisms in response to dyslipidaemia